I-Stoma ichazwa njengeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kwizifo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo zokusebenza:
1.I-Colostomy
I-colostomy idla ngokwenziwa kwicala lasekhohlo lesisu sakho, kukuhla okusisigxina kunye ne-sigmoid flexure stoma.I-colostomy yi-1-1.5cm ephezulu kunodonga lwesisu kunye ne-Dia.Of 3-5cm.Iindle zihlala ziqinile. .
2.illestomy
I-ileostomy idla ngokwenziwa kwicala lasekunene lomzimba, yi-stoma ye-ileum end.I-ileostomy ingaphezulu kwe-1.5-2.5cm kunodonga lwesisu kunye ne-Dia.Of 2-2.5cm.Ilindle likwimo engamanzi kwaye ine-enzayim yokwetyisa ecaphuka kakhulu lulusu.
3.Istoma sethutyana
Ikwikholoni enqamlezileyo, kwaye i-lumen ephindwe kabini okanye uhlobo lwepan, ngoko ke ibonakala inkulu. Ilindle elikufutshane nesiphelo likulwelo, kodwa kukho umfinya omncinane wamathumbu osuka ekupheleni. .Xa le nxalenye ilandelayo yamathumbu iphilisiwe, i-stoma yethutyana inokususwa.
4.Urostomy
I-urostomy idla ngokufanelekileyo kwisisu esilungileyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokusebenza ukunika iindawo.Inxalenye ye-ileum iyahlukana ukuze ithathe indawo yesinyi kwaye yenze i-stomaon esiswini.Nge-diameter ye-2-2.5cm kunye nobude malunga ne-2-3cm ngaphezulu kwe-abdomenwall.Emva kokuhlinzwa, umchamo unokuphuma apha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-22-2023